AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE OF INDIAN WOMEN TOWARDS CAESAREAN DELIVERY

Abstract

Background: Caesarean section is one of the common surgical procedures taking place all over the world. The increase in the number of CS deliveries above the threshold of 10-15% mentioned by WHO is a matter of public concern. This research was conducted to understand the common indications that mothers are aware of regarding CS deliveries.

Objectives: The research was conducted keeping in mind the following objectives (1) To find the knowledge and awareness Indian mothers have regarding CS deliveries (2) To assess the common indications for CS deliveries.

Methods: The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional design and was conducted in a tertiary health hospital in Nagpur. Around 111 females who attended the Obstetrics and Gynaecology ward of the hospital were questioned in a one-to-one interview according to a pre-validated questionnaire. The participants were selected based on inclusion criteria involving a history of at least one CS delivery.

Results: The potential demand for CS has increased from 8.5% to 11% when compared to a similar study conducted in the same hospital. The common indications for CS were found to be oligohydramnios leading to foetal distress followed by breech or transverse presentation.

Conclusions: It is seen that there is a lack of general awareness among mothers regarding CS deliveries as most mothers answered according to their previous experience rather than knowledge. There is a need for government to increase education among rural women through ASHA and Anganwadi workers